Many of us appear to be blissfully unaware of the risks that our daily lifestyle choices bring to our health. A wide group of people’s negligence and ignorance are key factors to heart failure. Exercising, eating sensibly, and seeing a doctor on a regular basis will keep us fit and in shape. Smoking, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension have all been on the rise, especially in urban areas. These variables frequently have a negative influence on our hearts, resulting in the progressive weakening of heart muscle, which is referred to as heart failure. Due to a spike in mortality to more than 20%, if left untreated, it is critical to understand the genesis and major impact of heart failure. Here, the Best Cardiologist in Faridabad explains how Obesity is the Major Cause of Heart Failure. Read on
The heart is a never-empty chamber that pumps blood throughout the body. The inflow fraction is the blood that enters the heart, while the ejection percent is the blood that leaves the chamber, according to Dr. Sanjay Kumar. The ejection fraction of a healthy heart is greater than fifty percent. Heart failure occurs when the ejection fraction drops as a result of the heart’s inability to pump according to the body’s needs.
The heart performs two functions: receiving blood and pumping blood. According to Dr. Sanjay Kumar, heart failure occurs either because of a lowered ejection fraction or because of a retained ejection fraction. Heart failure with decreased ejection fraction occurs when the heart muscles are weak and the heart’s blood pumping capacity is insufficient to meet our body’s needs. The second form of heart failure with intact ejection fraction occurs when the heart’s compliance is weak and the amount of blood it receives is minimal. This is most common among the elderly and can be difficult to control. Because of poor care of acute heart failure, heart failure with a decreased ejection fraction is most common in developing countries.
Heart failure is a clinical condition in which the patient exhibits a variety of signs and symptoms. Shortness of breath, nighttime respiratory discomfort, swelling of the feet, face, and abdomen, and weight gain are all common symptoms. The patient will experience gradually growing weariness, which was not evident previously, as well as decreased exercise tolerance and difficulties ascending stairs.
The heart is a robust organ that can withstand a lot of mismanagement without showing any signs, according to Dr. Sanjay, best Cardiologist in Faridabad. If discovered and treated early enough, heart attacks, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure are all avoidable and reversible.
Even with a thirty percent ejection fraction, people prefer to ignore bodily signals while conducting everyday tasks, despite the incredible endurance of cardiac muscles. As the heart’s strain grows and symptoms worsen, the person finds it increasingly difficult to function. In such circumstances, the angiography is frequently found to be normal, yet the symptoms continue. The cardiologist will then consider dilated cardiomyopathy, in which the heart compensates by expanding in size to meet the body’s needs.
The vascular abnormality of the heart is known as acute coronary syndrome. Because of its constant blood supply via arteries, the heart possesses the most efficient muscles. When the arteries providing blood to the heart abruptly close, the supply of oxygenated blood to the heart is reduced.
When the muscles in our bodies fatigue, we get cramps; similarly, when the coronary arteries are blocked in any proportion, the heart is forced to work harder, and we experience angina or chest cramps. The pain can also manifest itself as heaviness or pain in other regions of the body, such as the jaw or upper limbs, as well as anxiety in the chest or discomfort when exercising.
Any persistent pain or discomfort during exercise or walking that was not there previously is a significant indication of an acute coronary syndrome. It includes all heart attack and pre-heart attack symptoms. Some individuals may experience chest discomfort in an inconsistent manner, and it may occur when they are at rest, which is known as restless leg syndrome.
Heart failure is a debilitating condition that affects people of all ages, and Indians are genetically predisposed to heart disease. The fact that patients 10 years younger than the worldwide average in India have presented with heart failure is worrying. As a result, it is critical to address the five commandments of growing heart disease among Indians: smoking, alcohol use, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
Obesity is the leading cause of death. Obesity is defined as a change in body weight or form. Obesity puts a person at risk for diabetes, hypertension, and, ultimately, acute coronary syndrome.
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) can start as early as infancy. If a kid is underweight at birth and then becomes overweight in their early years, it’s conceivable that the youngster has a thrifty gene and is at risk for atherosclerotic illnesses.
In the acute stage of heart failure, it is simpler to reverse the condition. Heart doctor can help with this. Doctors in tertiary care aim to figure out what’s causing the symptoms, treat them, and eliminate risk factors. They collaborate with a team of experts, cardiologists, counsellors, and nutritionists to manage heart failure holistically.
Various therapy approaches are offered depending on the symptoms. Medications used throughout one’s life help to sustain the cardiac muscles and reduce the burden on them. To restore ejection and boost supply, doctors prescribe a coronary artery bypass graft or bypass surgery. Various gadgets for supporting cardiac function are currently accessible. If the patient is unable to live a normal life despite all other possibilities, a heart transplant is the best option.
Although heart failure is a tragic circumstance, all hope is not gone. People should be aware of warning symptoms and have frequent check-ups with their doctors. Obesity and body form must be monitored, particularly fat accumulation around the girth, which increases a person’s belt size. Exercising is important starting at a young age. Your heart will be content if you live a healthy and modest lifestyle.
It’s important to remember that cardiac failure isn’t the same as death. It’s about making a fresh start in life. Visit https://drsanjaykumar.co.in/ to learn more about how to deal with heart failure. Dr. Sanjay Kumar is a renowned and the best Cardiologist in Faridabad, Haryana to have expertise in Angiography and Angioplasty. He has over two decades of experience and is proficient in both interventional cardiology and electrophysiology.